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Showing posts with label James Dean. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James Dean. Show all posts

Sunday, June 18, 2023

SMOOTH TALK - MY TRIBUTE TO TREAT WILLIAMS (1951-2023)

 
Front cover of my official UK cardboard-slipcase VHS video of Smooth Talk (© Joyce Chopra/American Playhouse/Goldcrest Films/International Spectrafilm/Nepenthe Productions/Palace Virgin Gold – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

On 13 June 2023, I was very shocked and greatly saddened to discover that on the previous day one of my favourite movie stars, American actor Treat Williams, had been killed when according to the Vermont State Police an SUV turned into his path while he was riding his motorbike along a state highway near Dorset, a Bennington County town in Vermont, USA. He was 71. (Ironically, another of my favourite actors, James Dean, had suffered the same tragic fate on 30 September 1955, when a truck pulling out of a side road didn't see him driving along the main highway towards Salinas, Calofirnia, in his lightweight silver Porsche Spyder racing car and ploughed directly into it, killing Dean instantly – click here for my Shuker In MovieLand review of his life and career.)

Down through the years, I've watched a very diverse selection of Treat Williams's movies, and have greatly enjoyed all of them, including the likes of Prince of the City, Hair, Flashpoint, The Phantom, Deep Rising, the 2-part TV mini-series Journey to the Centre of the Earth – and the movie that I am reviewing here at Shuker In MovieLand today. This was the first of his films that I ever saw, more than 30 years ago now. Yet for many years afterwards, it mystifying fixed itself implacably within my memory while more recently-viewed movies swiftly faded, until not so long ago, that is, when I finally discovered the highly unexpected but deeply unsettling reason why – a reason, I hasten to add, whose disturbing nature is due in no negative way to Mr Williams. On the contrary, because this movie theme's tenacious presence within my memory provides emphatic evidence of the exceedingly fine actor that he was. All will now be explained, for the movie whose following review by me is my personal tribute to the late, truly great Treat Williams is Smooth Talk.

Directed by Joyce Chopra, and released in 1985 by International Spectrafilm, Smooth Talk originally came to my attention sometimes during the late 1980s/early 1990s via a cut-price UK videocassette release by Nepenthe Productions in which the cassette was contained within a cardboard slipcase of the kind more commonly used in the States (far less often here in the UK, which preferred to house its videos in sturdy hard plastic box-format cases), thereby making it visually distinctive. I'd never actually heard of Treat Williams back then, but reading the movie blurb on the slipcase's reverse (more about which shortly) I was sufficiently intrigued to buy it, and I watched it for the first time not long afterwards.

For almost the first hour of this movie's 90-minute running time, however, very little of note actually happens. Its plot focuses upon 15-year-old high school student Connie Wyatt (an early role for Laura Dern), teetering upon the brink of transforming from a teenage ingénue who frequents shopping malls near her northern California home with her school friends, and laughs with them as they ogle and flirt with the boys there, into a confident young woman with all the passions and other emotional charges and changes that this major new phase in her life will bring.

Then one evening, Connie is leaving a local hamburger joint when she is spoken to by a handsome smiling stranger (Treat Williams), who dresses in youthful clothes that make him look like James Dean but is clearly in his early 30s. He tells her playfully that he's watching her – and although Connie hasn't realised it, he really has been, all night long at the joint, but without previously making his presence there known to her.

Startled, Connie turns away and returns home. After an argument with her mother Katherine (Mary Kay Place), however, she declines to go off with her family to a barbecue the following afternoon staying at home instead, alone in their out of town farmhouse. And this is when, at long last, the teenage bubblegum movie turns into an edgy grown-up thriller.

For not long after Connie's family are gone, a 1960s open-top convertible with 'Arnold Friend' painted on the driver's door in the form of a signature motors up to the farmhouse. Inside are two men. One of them, the passenger, is a 'local yokel' type named Ellie Oscar (Geoff Hoyle), but the driver is none other than the stranger who spoke to Connie at the hamburger joint last night. When Connie walks out of the farmhouse towards them to find out who they are and why they are here, the stranger introduces himself to her as Arnold Friend (hence his car's distinctive décor), and soon demonstrates just how much he has been watching her, by revealing various personal details about her, even knowing that the rest of her family have gone to the barbecue and won't be back for hours.

 
Connie (Laura Dern) and Arnold Friend (Treat Williams) resting against his eponymously-signed car (© Joyce Chopra/American Playhouse/Goldcrest Films/International Spectrafilm – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

Then, for virtually the whole remainder of the movie, and while his buddy Ellie Oscar stays in the car and listens to his radio pressed steadfastly against his ear, Friend proceeds to turn on the charm with Connie via a dazzling, megawatt-powered display of ingratiating grins and incessant glib lines, coaxing, cajoling, and coercing, wheedling, pleading, and wheeling around a confused and somewhat bewildered but unequivocally attracted Connie to come out for a drive with him into the surrounding countryside. His verbal powers of manipulation, suggestion, and allure soon threaten to break down the unworldly teenager's instinctive defences, and disarm her intuition's warnings – but rather than attempting to adequately convey the insidious guile of Friend's beseechings myself, why not read what is undoubtedly the best description of his dark, mesmerising word-magic and mind-games that I have encountered?

All too often, blurbs or plot summaries included on the reverse of movie video and DVD cases are master classes in hyperbole rather than valid descriptions of the films in question, but in stark contrast, whoever wrote the blurb on the reverse of my Smooth Talk video's slipcase produced an excellent, thoroughly accurate portrayal of Friend's silky yet truly sinister and soon to become decidedly unfriendly smooth talk. So here it is:

NO PHYSICAL FORCE... WORDS WERE HIS WEAPON.
He was a slick, silver-tongued seducer. He had all the right words, all the right moves. He knew just how far to go, when to hold back, when to push over the edge. He knew how to menace without violence — and love without pity. And Connie was easy meat to him; poor, pretty Connie with her head full of trashy daydreams, a blue-eyed blonde who just couldn't wait to grow up. He needed no threats, no physical force: words were his weapons and he could hypnotise and seduce with deadly accuracy. He wanted Connie under his thumb — and into his bed. She was prey ripe for the taking — and he knew it.

Yes he did, no doubt about that whatsoever.

Presently, therefore, it is beginning to look ever more likely that psychological predator Friend will indeed have his wicked way with her, and very shortly too. But then, like all the hammiest actors, he pushes his cod, insincere performance just a little too far, igniting a flame of fear that suddenly flickers inside Connie's mind and momentarily breaks his hypnotic spell over her – in turn spurring her to get back inside her home and bolt the door.

So how could Friend have failed in his seemingly-irresistible, saccharine-sweet seduction? By actually revealing to Connie – and the viewers – his true nature, while seemingly remaining entirely oblivious himself to having done so, that's how. Let me explain.

 
Treat Williams as the flirtatious Mr Friend (© Joyce Chopra/American Playhouse/Goldcrest Films/International Spectrafilm – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

From what you've read here so far, the image of Friend seems to be that of a suave, worldly, intelligent, confident, highly manipulative egotist, demonstrating a definite way with words and the strength of suggestion – but what he appears entirely unaware of, thereby underlining just how dangerous and deranged he truly is, is that he is also displaying a scarcely in-check, under-control level of explosive violence liable to break forth at the slightest provocation. Exposing this Mr Hyde side to Friend's evidently schizoid personality is the sole but crucially significant purpose of a hitherto barely-mentioned character in this movie – Friend's buddy, Ellie Oscar.

For he soon becomes bored witless by Friend's wooing and whining around Connie, and says so on more than one occasion – only for Friend to erupt in hysterical shrieking fury each time, his eyes bulging with unrestrained ferocity as he screams repeatedly at his buddy to keep quiet and stop ruining everything. Each time this happens, Friend's mask of fake benevolence and playfulness falls further, the outward quasi-Jekyll further overshadowed by the unhinged savagery of Hyde lurking within.

Nevertheless, Friend is nothing if not persistent, and even finds a way inside Connie's home where he continues his increasingly creepy, psychological courtship of her – until finally Hyde gains triumphant ascendancy. Friend is friendly no longer, informing her that if she doesn't come out for a drive with him, he'll burn the farmhouse down!

And so, with the game well and truly over, Connie gets into his car and drives off with him, leaving Ellie Oscar at the farmhouse to await their return. Time goes by, but later that same afternoon they do return. Friend is grinning from ear to ear like the veritable cat from Cheshire, a smile on his face like the tiger from Riga, his bonhomie fully restored. Connie, conversely, looks lost, distracted, her clothes noticeably rumpled, dishevelled.

There seems little doubt that they have had sex while away, but what does remain in doubt for the rest of the movie is whether it was consensual, or whether we should add rape alongside under-age sex to Friend's catalogue of crimes? Connie shouts at Friend that she never wants to see him again as he and Ellie Oscar get back in the car, he shouts back that nothing happened, and drives away. So in view of that decidedly ambiguous interchange, who can say for certain what did, or didn't, take place during her time alone with him?

Perhaps the most tantalising aspect of all with regard to this issue is a brief scene inside Connie's bedroom that reveals the presence on her wall of a large James Dean poster, with Dean wearing very similar attire to that worn by Friend during their fateful afternoon – a pale shirt and tight dusty denim jeans. This has led some viewers and reviewers to speculate whether Connie's encounter with Friend that afternoon ever actually happened, or whether that entire scene was merely a febrile figment of her hormonally-driven adolescent imagination!

 
He's behind you – or is he?? (© Joyce Chopra/American Playhouse/Goldcrest Films/International Spectrafilm – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

The movie ends with a short scene in which Connie and her mother make up following her family's return from the barbecue, after which she dances with her sister June (Elizabeth Berridge) to James Taylor's recording of the song 'Handy Man' (James Taylor also happens to be this film's music director, but I still prefer Del Shannon's version personally, though that's neither here nor there!). However, she tells none of them about what happened while they were away – but might that be because nothing actually did? Make what you will of this movie's ultimately inconclusive conclusion.

Needless to say, Smooth Talk was not the first film I'd ever seen that featured a smiling, ostensibly affable monster in human form, nor would it be the last. So why did this particular one get under my skin to such an extent that I couldn't shake free of it? Time and again, flashes of scenes featuring Friend plying his tawdry trade of phoney amiability and affection toward Connie would abruptly surface, often at the most unexpected times, and seemingly devoid of any discernable trigger. Friend was a bad 'un, no question about that, but all my instincts kept telling me that there was something more here, much more, a sizeable missing piece of the complex jigsaw puzzle that this strange movie constituted.

Back in the data-deficient times of the 1980s (at least in comparison to today's instantly-accessible information super-highway of facts, and more facts, and still more facts, all just a fingertip away), researching anything took time, including frequent visits to libraries, archives, etc, if the details required were more than could be readily found in a decent encyclopedia (remember those?) devoted to the basic subject in hand. Smooth Talk was not a major movie by any standards, and rarely received more than the most perfunctory entry in film books. Consequently, like so many others that periodically jostled for attention in my mind but were not of any direct importance to me or my life in general, the mystery behind why I found this movie so intrinsically disturbing, yet infernally difficult to forget, remained unexplained.

Years went by, and I watched Smooth Talk a second time, and again the character of Friend troubled me – there was something so not right about him, but was that simply the way that Williams had chosen and/or had been instructed by the film's director to portray him? Yet if so, why? If it was to elicit a sense of unease in viewers, this aim had certainly succeeded with me, that's for sure! I did think about investigating whether the plot was an original story written for the film, or whether it was based upon some pre-existing novel, or a play perhaps, but as so often happens, other more pressing events arose to push such thoughts to the sidelines and subsequently the dusty attics of my mind and memory.

Just over a year ago, however, while reorganising my somewhat expanded collection of movie DVDs and videos (the outcome of finding ways and means to while away long periods of enforced indoor confinement during the covid lockdowns), I noticed my Smooth Talk video, and watched it a third time. Same result, same eerie feeling that Friend was a fiend in more ways than I was aware of. But this time there was also a major difference – I now had the internet to search for answers. So I did – and it didn't take long to find them either, but boy, I certainly wasn't expecting what I found!

It turns out that Smooth Talk, with a screenplay by Tom Cole, is based upon a much darker short story by American writer Joyce Carol Oates, which had been published in 1966 and was entitled "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" (the quotation marks/inverted commas, incidentally, are part of its title, as it's actually a biblical quote, from the Old Testament book of Judges). One of its plot's most significant difference from that of the movie is that Oates's story ends when Connie comes out of the house, having reluctantly agreed to go for a drive with Friend, plus his buddy alongside them. But even though the reader never finds out what happens next, the strong inherent implication is that the two men are going to take her to some far-flung location to sexually assault and possibly even murder her (and also, in an unexpected supernatural twist linked in part to an enigmatic 6-digit numerical code painted on his car, that in reality Friend is none other than the devil!).

 
Treat Williams as Arnold Friend – or Fiend? (© Joyce Chopra/American Playhouse/Goldcrest Films/International Spectrafilm – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

This short story had in turn been inspired by the real-life activities of a certain Charles Howard Schmid – the perpetrator of the infamous Tucson murders during the early 1960s. Schmid was a serial killer living in Tucson, Arizona, who killed at least three teenage girls and possibly one teenage boy too while still only in his 20s. He was nicknamed The Pied Piper because of how charismatic he was, which, combined with his good looks, readily enabled him to persuade others, especially young women, to do whatever he asked them to.

After being arrested during the mid-1960s and put on trial for the three girls' murders, Schmid was found guilty and initially sentenced to death, though this was subsequently commuted to 50 years imprisonment. He and another murderer briefly escaped from prison together in November 1972 and they held some hostages captive, but were soon recaptured and re-incarcerated. On 20 March 1975, Schmid was fatally stabbed by two other prisoners, dying from his injuries 10 days later.

No wonder I'd felt so uneasy about the character Friend in Smooth Talk! Yet I'd felt that way without having any knowledge of his deadly real-life inspiration. All of this, therefore, is a stirring testament to the profound acting skills and talent of Treat Williams, who had succeeded in imbuing Friend with an underlying evil so subtle that it was not even visible to viewers, but lurked and lingered all about this malign character like a preternatural aura, detectable only by our own innermost, most secret sixth sense – the primal sense of survival that refuses to be silenced when it detects something potentially dangerous or threatening to our existence. Animal instinct, we call it when referring to non-human species – but don't forget that, zoologically-speaking, Homo sapiens is an animal too.

Also well deserving of mention here is that in 1986 Smooth Talk won the Grand Jury Award at fellow actor Robert Redford's prestigious, longstanding Sundance Film Festival. This yields further proof of the extremely high standard of acting contained in it, and not only by Treat Williams either, but also by Laura Dern, aged only 18 at the time, as Friend's over-sexed yet under-experienced, tragically gauche victim, which she plays to perfection. In short, despite being only a relatively minor movie, Smooth Talk induced performances of such potency from both of its lead stars that it served as a significant stepping stone for the acting careers of both Williams and Dern, and rightly so.

 
Official poster for Smooth Talk publicising its Grand Jury Award win at the 1986 Sundance Film Festival (© Joyce Chopra/American Playhouse/Goldcrest Films/International Spectrafilm – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

But now, 38 years later yet still far too soon, farewell and godspeed to Treat Williams – a very fine, exceedingly skilful movie actor, whose untimely death has robbed the world of who knows how many more notable on-screen performances, not to mention a much-loved family member and a friend to so many. RIP Sir.

If you would like to watch a couple of official Smooth Talk trailers on YouTube, be sure to click here and here, or click here if you'd like to view the complete 22-minute seduction scene from Smooth Talk between Arnold Friend and Connie that takes place at the farmhouse while her family is away at the barbecue.

Finally: to view a complete chronological listing of all of my Shuker In MovieLand blog's other film reviews and articles (each one instantly accessible via a direct clickable link), please click HERE, and please click HERE to view a complete fully-clickable alphabetical listing of them.

 
Publicity poster for Smooth Talk (© Joyce Chopra/American Playhouse/Goldcrest Films/International Spectrafilm – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)


Sunday, May 22, 2022

QUERELLE

 
My official UK ex-rental big box VHS video of Querelle (© Reiner Werner Fassbinder/Gaumont S.A. Paris/Scotia/Gaumont/Palace Video – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

On 19 May 2022, and for four very different but equally relevant reasons, I finally watched the famous English-language Franco-German art-house movie now under review here – Querelle.

Firstly, Querelle stars Brad Davis, who had previously blown me away with the sheer strength and depth of his performance in the lead role for his first big film, Midnight Express (1978), so I was eager to see him again in a starring role (especially as there are so few of them, due to his tragically early death aged only 41). Secondly, having heard tell that Querelle was not only the acclaimed (yet once again tragically short-lived) German film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder's last film (released posthumously, a few weeks after his death aged just 37) but also his most controversial one, I was naturally curious to see it. Thirdly, I'd read that Querelle's title character is very reminiscent in nature to the one in a movie that I’d watched and enjoyed not very long ago, so again I was intrigued to see how this played out on screen. Fourthly, I'd purchased Querelle a fair while ago as an ex-rental big box video along with several others, but had never got around to watching any of them, so I decided that it was high time that I did (I'll be viewing and then reviewing all of them in due course here), and began doing so with this one. So without further ado, here are my thoughts about Querelle.

Directed as already noted by Reiner Werner Fassbinder, based upon Jean Genet's 1947 novel Querelle of Brest, and released in 1982 by  Scotia/Gaumont, Querelle stars Brad Davis as its title character, Georges Querelle, a young Belgian sailor who is spending an evening's leave ashore in and around La Feria, an infamously seedy bar and brothel in the port of Brest, in Brittany, north-western France. After unexpectedly meeting his brother Robert there, Querelle whiles away the hours drinking, fighting, and sexually indulging himself with whoever he attracts or is attracted to, woman or man, while also seeking actively and wholly amorally to promote his illicit opium smuggling and selling business.

Querelle has no scruples whatsoever in duping or manipulating those around him to his own advantage. And even if he should indulge in a spot of casual murder, which he does, he is perfectly at ease in framing one of his hapless devotees in order to extricate himself from the dangerous situation that results.

Watching this twisted but taut storyline gradually unfold, against a visually sumptuous sunset backdrop that illuminates every outdoor scene throughout the movie, as fiery and blazingly brazen as Querelle himself, I realized that what I'd read about Querelle was certainly true. That is, its theme was indeed reminiscent of a certain movie that I'd lately seen – namely, the 1999 Hollywood adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's original novel, The Talented Mr Ripley (click here to read my review of this movie, and also of a much earlier, French film adaptation of it entitled Purple Noon).

 
Front cover of the Paladin paperback English edition of Jean Genet's 1947 novel Querelle of Brest (© Jean Genet/Paladin – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

Starring Matt Damon in the title role, The Talented Mr Ripley focuses upon a superficially charming low-life chancer, Tom Ripley, whose inimical 'talents' – including innate cunning, sexual ambivalence, total absence of a conscience, and ready willingness to do whatever it takes, including murder, to accrue the wealth and high standing in society that he has never earned legitimately yet nonetheless feels is rightfully his – are all exhibited by Querelle too. The settings may be different, so too the circumstances, but at the rotten, decadent core of both of these compelling movies' storylines is the selfsame ruthless example of humanity at its least humane.

As in Midnight Express, Brad Davis provides a spellbinding, passionate performance as the sensual, duplicitous Querelle, inexorably oozing an oleaginous but toxic mixture of insouciance and insincerity from every pore. He even affects a phony James Dean lookalike pose at times (see photo at the end of this review). French actress/singer Jeanne Moreau co-stars as Querelle's cruelly spurned lover Lysiane, who also sings the sultry Marlene Dietrichesque number 'Each Man Kills The Thing He Loves' (click here to watch and listen to it performed by her in this movie).

Well worth noting too is the balletic fight scene between two knife-wielding combatants that almost looks as if it has danced straight out of West Side Story. And stylistically this movie was inspired to no small extent by the erotic artwork of none other than Tom of Finland. However, it was the frank portrayals of Querelle's sexual dalliances (albeit very tame by today's much raunchier mainstream cinematic standards) that engendered some controversy for this film at the time of its original release back in 1982, but it is easy to understand why critics and movie audiences alike nowadays rate it as one of Fassbinder's most noteworthy movies. As for the vibrant and vivid cinematography of Xaver Schwarzenberger, this is truly beyond gorgeous – an absolutely glorious palette of spectacular colour in every frame..

So, if you'd like to view an official Querelle trailer, please click here to watch one on YouTube.

Finally: to view a complete chronological listing of all of my Shuker In MovieLand blog's other film reviews and articles (each one instantly accessible via a direct clickable link), please click HERE, and please click HERE to view a complete fully-clickable alphabetical listing of them.

 
Brad Davis as young off-duty sailor Querelle, adopting a distinctly James Deanian pose in Querelle (© Reiner Werner Fassbinder/Gaumont S.A. Paris/Scotia/Gaumont/Palace Video – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

Friday, March 19, 2021

JAMES DEAN: RACE WITH DESTINY (aka JAMES DEAN: LIVE FAST, DIE YOUNG)

 
Publicity poster for the special uncut version of James Dean: Race With Destiny, aka James Dean: Live Fast, Die Young (© Mardi Rustam/MARS Productions Corporation/Cheeni Productions/Highland Pictures/Prism Leisure Corp – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

As I previously revealed on Shuker In MovieLand via my biographical article of his life and career (click here to access it), I've always been a huge James Dean fan, I was a longstanding member of WRDI (We Remember Dean International, now sadly defunct), and I own a mini-library of over 60 books devoted to him, all three of his major movies on DVD and video, plus all of his TV appearances on video, video/DVD documentaries about him, an array of JD memorabilia, soundtrack albums of his movies, etc etc – you get the picture.

Surprisingly, however, I'd never seen an actual movie based upon Jimmy's life, with another actor playing him – until 15 January 2021, that is, when I finally watched one such movie. Namely, James Dean: Race With Destiny (aka James Dean: Live Fast, Die Young).

Produced and directed by Mardi Rustam, released in 1997, and starring Casper Van Dien as Jimmy, James Dean: Race With Destiny focuses upon the most significant (yet all too brief) section of his life, spanning his three movies – East of Eden (1955 – Jimmy's only movie that he lived to see released), Rebel Without a Cause (1955), and Giant (1956 – directed by George Stevens, played here by Robert Mitchum in what proved to be his final acting role).

This particular period of Jimmy's life was also notable for his doomed love affair with Italian-born actress Pier Angeli (played by Robert's granddaughter Carrie Mitchum, alongside Diane Ladd as Pier's disapproving mother, and Louis D'Alto as ballad singer Vic Damone whom Pier was deftly coerced by her mother into marrying instead of Jimmy), and culminated in that fateful day, 30 September 1955, when while driving his Porsche Spyder racing car to a race meeting in Salinas, California, after having completed filming on Giant just a fortnight earlier, Jimmy was tragically killed in a horrific car crash. He was just 24 years old, but was granted immortality by virtue of his genius and the cruel cutting short of his life, transforming him into an everlasting legend.

Casper captures Jimmy's idiosyncratic mannerisms, mercurial nature, and passionate vitality very effectively, and looks a great deal like him too (perhaps a little too much chin, but otherwise possessing persuasive verisimilitude). Moreover, it was fascinating for me to watch the key episodes of Jimmy's life – which I've read so much about, and with which I was therefore already so familiar – materialize before my very eyes on screen, whereas until now they had only done so in my mind.

Happily, these episodes are presented in a generally faithful manner, restricting to a minimum the potentially misleading and in my opinion entirely unnecessary 'factional' elements (i.e. invented scenes and fictitious characters) that all-too-frequently nowadays extensively pervade supposedly factual biopics – to the point, in fact, where they seem veritable prerequisites for any movie in this particular genre.

Also highly deserving of mention is this movie's distinctive music score, which includes no fewer than 14 memorable songs written especially for it by Gordon Waller and Jim Blazer (plus one by its director, Mardi Rustam), and which embrace the embryonic rock'n'roll style characterising the time period being portrayed here.

James Dean: Race With Destiny is an engaging biopic of an enigmatic and truly iconic star – who knows to what even greater heights of fame and success Jimmy may have ascended, had he lived? An extremely sad, unique loss to moviedom and beyond, but at least we can be very thankful that Jimmy's films and TV shows remain, to remind us forever of what he was and to tantalise us for all time with what he may have become.

If you'd like to catch a sneak preview of this fascinating film, please click here to watch an official trailer for it on YouTube. And if you'd like to view the entire movie, it is presently available to watch for free here on YouTube.

And to view a complete listing of all of my Shuker In MovieLand blog's other film reviews and articles (each one instantly accessible via a direct clickable link), please click HERE!

 

Monday, February 8, 2021

JAMES DEAN – 90 YEARS ON, THE REBEL WITHOUT A PAUSE

 
Publicity posters and official DVD for the three movies in which James Dean starred during a tragically-short but never-forgotten movie career (©    – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)
 

 “Dream as if you’ll live forever.

Live as if you’ll die today.”

 

- James Dean

 

James Dean has always been a major hero of mine, so it would be a vast understatement to say that I was honored when, back in the early days of my cryptozoological writing and research career, one newspaper article likened me to the James Dean of cryptozoology, due not merely to my sharing his habitual leather jacket and jeans image and passion for riding motorbikes but also because of what the article's writer perceived as my rebellious attitude towards the more hidebound, overly conservative traditions and tenets in mainstream zoology. Consequently, on what is a particularly apposite date for this, here today is my Shuker In MovieLand tribute to someone who has influenced me so much and for so long through my life.

 
Alongside a life-sized figurine of James Dean (© Dr Karl Shuker)

He came into this world exactly 90 years ago today, grew into a uniquely talented and extremely charismatic actor, then died violently at the age of only 24 after starring in just three films. Yet there has never been even the briefest of pauses in his popularity. More than six decades have passed since his death, but his name lives on, undiminished by time, and his persona remains far more potent and vibrant today than that of almost any modern celebrity, epitomising the cool yet confused teenage rebel that he played in so mesmerising and convincing a manner on the silver screen during the early 1950s. He died just before the advent of rock ’n’ roll, but with his raw macho image of black leather jacket, jeans, and motorbike, he was already the archetypal rocker, and his life has been duly commemorated in numerous rock songs, most notably by The Eagles (click here for the original 1974 version of their song). And the name of this enduring icon? Who else could it possibly be but James Dean?

 

EARLY YEARS

An only child, he was born on 8 February 1931, in a nondescript Indiana town called Marion. Nevertheless, perhaps the portents of future fame were present even then. Certainly, it is nothing if not remarkably apt that someone destined to be one of the most controversial and mercurial of movie stars should come to share a name with so close a counterpart from the literary world - for although he would always be known simply as Jimmy or Jim to his friends and colleagues, he was christened James Byron Dean.

Jimmy’s parents were Mildred and Winton Dean (a dental technician but descended from generations of local farmers), and Jimmy’s first few years were idyllic, his mother nurturing in him a life-long love of acting and the classics before the family moved to Santa Monica, California, to further Winton’s career. While Jimmy was still only nine years old, however, tragedy struck, when Mildred was found to be suffering from advanced uterine cancer, dying shortly afterwards on 14 July 1940. Robbed of his beloved mother, Jimmy was grief-stricken. Only two days later, moreover, adding further to his disorientation, Winton, feeling unable to care for him single-handedly, sent Jimmy back to Indiana, to be reared from then on by his aunt and uncle, Ortense and Marcus Winslow (a farmer), in small-town Fairmount, not far from Marion. It is widely believed that this most unsettling episode in his life is what ultimately transformed the young James Dean into the rebellious, troubled, yet wholly captivating star that transfixed movie-goers yet consistently failed to find personal happiness or stability.

 
A philatelic souvenir sheet issued by the Grenadines of Grenada commemorating James Dean; from my personal collection of James Dean memorabilia (© Dr Karl Shuker/Grenadines of Grenada Philatelic Bureau – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

At school (as well as at home), Jimmy became something of a troublemaker, but he excelled at sports, especially basketball, and after obtaining his first motorbike in his early teens he also became an extremely accomplished, daredevil rider. However, his passion for acting superseded everything, and he appeared in numerous school plays, increasing his ambition to become a successful actor. After graduating from high school in May 1949, Jimmy journeyed to California to live with his father in Santa Monica, but a month later he moved to Los Angeles, where in September 1950 he entered UCLA to commence a university course in drama. Yet despite his success in winning the much-coveted role of Malcolm in a major UCLA production of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, staged from 29 November to 2 December 1950, he was forced to take a series of dead-end jobs while seeking the showbusiness break for which he so earnestly yearned.

 

FIRST SUCCESSES

During the next two years, a number of minor breaks did come his way. These included a Pepsi-Cola television advert, an appearance in an episode entitled ‘Hill Number One’ of the TV show Family Theater playing the disciple St John, some radio shows, and even a trio of walk-on film appearances - in Fixed Bayonets (1951), Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952), and the Dean Martin-Jerry Lewis comedy Sailor Beware (1952), in which he had a one-line speaking role. But these were not enough to quench Jimmy’s thirst for success. By October 1951, he had already quit not only UCLA but also California, drawn eastward like so many other young stage and movie moths to the bright Broadway-beckoning lights of New York, in search of a place in the celebrated Actors Studio - run by Lee Strasberg and including Jimmy’s greatest movie star hero, Marlon Brando, among its members.

 
Official DVD for the 1957 documentary movie The James Dean Story (© Robert Altman/George W. George/Warner Bros. Pictures – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only

Remarkably for a complete unknown, Jimmy was accepted, where, although failing to impress Strasberg, he did attract the attention of acclaimed film director Elia Kazan. Indeed, following his albeit brief Broadway run during December 1952 as a caged teenager in the play See the Jaguar, and a well-received role during February 1954 as Bachir, a sexually-devious Arab houseboy in a stage version of André Gide’s novel The Immoralist, in March 1954 Kazan cast this youthful misfit in a role that could have been written especially for him. Namely, Cal Trask, the brooding, rebellious, Cain-type brother in the Warner Brothers film version of John Steinbeck’s powerful novel, East of Eden, published in 1952, in which the very different behaviour and characters of a pair of modern-day brothers closely mirror those of the biblical Cain and Abel, sons of Adam and Eve. The title comes from the punishment received by Cain after killing Abel, being exiled to the land of Nod, east of Eden.

 

EAST OF EDEN, AND UNLUCKY IN LOVE

Inevitably, Jimmy attracted Kazan’s disapproval for his tempestuous, unpredictable behaviour, not to mention his penchant for hair-raising devilment on four and two wheels, and for noisily playing the bongo drums (one of his favourite hobbies) while on set. He also succeeded in alienating the film crew and (with the notable exception of Julie Harris) most of his co-stars too - particularly the cultured old-school actor Raymond Massey, playing Cal’s father, and Dick Davalos, playing his Abel-counterpart twin brother Aron. Yet in spite of (or even perhaps because of) it all, Jimmy turned in a spellbinding performance, greatly influenced by the Method school of acting championed by Strasberg’s Actors Studio (click here to watch an official East of Eden trailer featuring Jimmy).

In June 1954, while still filming East of Eden, Jimmy began dating the actress often said to be his one and only true love, 22-year-old Italian-born Pier Angeli. In the decades since his death, there has been much controversy concerning Jimmy’s sexuality. Heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, even asexual – all of these have been attributed to him. There is no doubt that by the time of East of Eden, Jimmy had been variously acquainted or infatuated with some homosexual or bisexual figures, including pastor Dr James DeWeerd at Fairmount’s Wesleyan Church, and CBS TV director Rogers Brackett (plus, later, ‘Rebel’ co-star Sal Mineo). He had also dated numerous women – dancer Dizzy Sheridan, teenage actress Barbara Glenn, New York photography enthusiast Arlene Sachs, and New York actress Christine White among others. And then there were the various strictly platonic, brother-and-sister type relationships, most notably with Julie Harris, and sultry feline singer Eartha Kitt. Little wonder, then, that those who knew him best agree that it wasn’t a person’s sex that attracted him but their personality, meaning that in a sense he was both bisexual and asexual, having little affinity with sexuality but every affinity with living a life that lacked boundaries or limitations. Until, that is, Pier Angeli entered his life.

 
Publicity poster for East of Eden (© Elia Kazan/Warner Bros – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

She was working on a film called The Silver Chalice in an adjacent film studio to his, and the two soon became very attracted towards one another. Despite rumours that their romance was a studio publicity stunt, Kazan and others had no doubt whatsoever that it was genuine. In keeping with the tragic idol persona that Jimmy nowadays embodies, however, it was doomed from the very beginning, due to the implacable disapproval of Pier’s mother, a staunch Catholic who hated non-Catholic Jimmy’s hip, reckless image and sullen attitude. Nevertheless, the film world was still startled when in October 1954 Pier abruptly announced her engagement to singer Vic Damone, and married him just a month later. The nuptials were watched from across the way by a thunderous, uninvited Jimmy, sitting astride his motorbike before riding off alone. Abandoned by his mother in death, by his father in despair, and now by his greatest love in favour of someone else – from then on, Jimmy’s moods, always uncertain and stormy at best, became ever darker, his insecurities ever more apparent.

Premiered in New York on 9 March 1955, East of Eden had cost over one and half million dollars to make, but was a huge success, with Jimmy acclaimed as a major new star, resulting in fan clubs springing up all around the world in his honour. Highly uncomfortable as the focus of such unexpected adulation, Jimmy derived great pleasure from sneaking anonymously into cinemas to watch how audiences reacted to his riveting portrayal of the haunted, alienated outcast Cal Trask on screen. Sadly, this was to be the only one of the three films in which he starred that Jimmy would live to see released. Nor would he ever know of his ‘Best Actor’ Oscar nomination in 1956 for his performance as Cal.

 

REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE, AND PHOTOGRAPHIC IDOL

In January 1955, two months before the East of Eden premiere, Jimmy had been signed up for the film role that he was assuredly born to play, and with which he will forever be most intimately identified – the disaffected, red bomber-jacketed, Lee jeans-clad teenager Jim Stark in Rebel Without A Cause. Another Warner Brothers movie but directed this time by Nicholas Ray, it co-starred a young Natalie Wood and an even younger Sal Mineo, creating both off-screen and on-screen a complex triangle of mutual attraction. Jimmy stars as a loner, misunderstood by his parents, especially by his weak father played by Jim Backus (thereby yielding an uncomfortably close parallel, perhaps, with Jimmy’s own life), and rejected by the other students at his new school. (Incidentally, this movie's memorable title came from a 1944 non-fiction book by psychiatrist Robert M. Lindner concerning the hynoanalysis of a criminal psychopath, to which Warner Brothers had purchased the rights.)

It was during this same period that Jimmy, by now becoming a serious movie heart-throb, featured in two major photo-shoots for Life magazine. The first, a studio-based session on 29 December 1954 with celebrity-snapper Roy Schatt, resulted in the classic ‘Torn Sweater’ series, named after the tatty sweater worn by Jimmy, who was also sporting photogenic designer stubble long before it became fashionable to do so. The second, in February 1955, saw Jimmy return to New York and Fairmount with New York photographer Dennis Stock, which yielded some of the most famous and iconic of all James Dean images.

 
Official 2-disc DVD for Rebel Without A Cause (© Nicholas Ray/Warner Bros – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

As with East of Eden, Jimmy played his role in Rebel Without A Cause in his own unique, idiosyncratic way, replete with extraordinary mannerisms, improvisations, and what had become by now his trade-mark mumbling delivery. But again, the result was both hypnotic and groundbreaking – for countless young screen-goers everywhere, James Dean was the definitive teenager, epitomising and embodying the angst, confusion, rebellion, pain, rage, and sexual awakenings that they were experiencing. (Click here to watch an official Rebel Without A Cause trailer showcasing Jimmy in the movie that he most directly personified and with which he will always be most readily identified.)


GIANT, AND A CHILLING PROPHECY

Rebel Without A Cause would be premiered in New York on 26 October 1955, but well before then Jimmy was already hard at work on film #3, shooting for it having begun in Texas on 3 June 1955. This was Giant, a big-budget Warner Brothers movie adaptation of Edna Ferber’s bestselling oil-boom eponymous novel of 1952, with veteran director George Stevens, in which, for the first time, Jimmy’s two principal co-stars were major-league movie actors – Rock Hudson and Elizabeth Taylor. Yet again, Jimmy played a disturbed, embittered outsider – ranch-hand Jett Rink, who becomes, following the discovery of oil on his tiny plot of land, an extremely wealthy oil baron, surpassing even the fortune amassed by his hated rival, Bick Benedict (played by Hudson, with Taylor as his wife, Leslie, who also nurtures a soft spot for Jett). Ironically, Jimmy’s off-screen relationship with his co-stars mirrored their on-screen one, Jimmy and Hudson loathing one another but Jimmy and Taylor forming a genuine platonic friendship. (Click here to watch an official trailer for Giant featuring Jimmy in his iconic role as Jett Rink.)

In the film, Jett Rink ages from a 19-year-old youth to a dissipated 46-year-old with white hair, requiring a far greater scope of acting talent than Jimmy had ever been required to display before, and critics are still divided as to whether he accomplished this successfully. Nevertheless, his performance was such that, in 1957, he received a second ‘Best Actor’ Oscar nomination, the first time that any actor had received two posthumous Oscar nominations. Sadly, however, he did not win on either occasion.

 
Publicity poster for Giant (© George Stevens/Warner Bros – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only)

Having completed his filming for Giant on 22 September 1955, Jimmy, by now something of a veteran, successful car-racer, decided to enter a race in Salinas, California, driving his latest four-wheeled acquisition – a silver Porsche 550 Spyder that he had dubbed ‘Little Bastard’ (after an affectionate nickname given to him by his friend Bill Hickman, a stuntman on Giant). At around 10 pm on 23 September, however, just under a week before he set off for Salinas, Jimmy had a somewhat macabre chance encounter with British actor Alec Guinness, to whom he proudly showed off ‘Little Bastard’. Far from being impressed, however, Guinness inexplicably felt a wave of horror sweep over him as he looked at the car – so much so that he found himself imploring Jimmy not to get in it, and stating that if he did, he would be dead in a week.

 

30 SEPTEMBER 1955

Although he was understandably startled at first by Guinness’s chilling words, Jimmy soon laughed them off, and so it was that during the afternoon of 30 September 1955 he and his mechanic Rolf Weutherich found themselves heading down Route 466 towards Salinas in ‘Little Bastard’, with Jimmy driving. Just before 6 pm, they approached a junction with Highway 41, at a speed of around 85 mph, and at that same moment a Ford sedan driven by 23-year-old college student Donald Turnupseed pulled out onto Route 466 directly in front of them. Jimmy swerved desperately, but could not avoid the Ford. According to Weutherich, who, like Turnupseed, survived the inevitable crash, Jimmy’s last words were: “That guy’s gotta stop...he’ll see us!” The feather-light racing car was virtually annihilated, and Jimmy died of multiple injuries before his broken body arrived at the Paso Robles War Memorial Hospital. The crash had taken place exactly a week after Guinness’s eerily-prophetic warning.

 
Publicity poster for James Dean: Live Fast, Die Young – the special uncut version of the 1997 TV movie biopic James Dean: Race With Destiny, starring Casper Van Dien as Jimmy (© Mardi Rustam/Cheeni Productions/Mardi Rustam Productions – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only

Jimmy’s death incited shock, grief, rage, and quasi-religious fervour among his fans around the globe on a scale unprecedented since that of Rudolph Valentino back in the mid-1920s. What had until then been an enthusiastic following of fans soon transformed into a veritable cult – and the rest, as they say, is history.

For James Byron Dean, one journey had ended, but another had already begun. An actor had died, but a legend was born. (Click here for a montage of Jimmy accompanied by a live version of The Eagles song in tribute to him; and click here to read my Shuker In MovieLand review of the excellent 1997 biopic movie James Dean: Race With Destiny aka James Dean: Live Fast, Die Young, starring Casper Van Dien as Jimmy.)


“Goodbye,”...
“And now here is my secret, a very simple secret:
It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry – The Little Prince

(James Dean’s favourite quote from his favourite book, and which also happens to be my favourite quote)
 

And to view a complete listing of all of my Shuker In MovieLand blog's other film reviews and articles (each one instantly accessible via a direct clickable link), please click HERE!

 
Philatelic souvenir sheet commemorating James Dean (the stamp's design originating from one of Roy Schatt's 'Torn Sweater' series of photos depicting Jimmy, and the sheet's photograph of Jimmy one of those snapped by Dennis Stock), which was issued in 1996 by the United States Postal Service; from my personal collection of James Dean memorabilia (© Dr Karl Shuker/James Dean Foundation Trust/Roy Schatt/Dennis Stock/United States Postal Service – reproduced here on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review purposes only