Photo-still of Talos, from Jason
and the Argonauts (© Ray Harryhausen/Don Chaffey/Morningside Productions/Columbia
Pictures – reproduced on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for
educational/review purposes only)
Every movie buff who is a fan of
stop-motion animation will readily recall Talos, the enormous bronze statue who
came to life in Ray Harryhausen's classic movie Jason and the Argonauts – more about which later here. But who – or
what – exactly was Talos?
In
classical Greek mythology, the deity who drove the sun chariot across the sky
each day was not actually a god but rather a titan, called Helios, whose most
famous artistic representation was none other than the Colossus of Rhodes – an
immense statue created by a renowned sculptor known as Chares of Lindos,
standing 110 ft tall, covered externally with burnished sheets of bronze, and
deemed to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Tragically, it
stood intact for just 56 years during the 3rd Century BC before being felled by
an earthquake.
Athenian vase from c.400-390 BC, depicting Talos and the
Argonauts, held at the Museo Jatta at Ruvo in Italy (public domain)
Interestingly,
however, long before this spectacular work of art had been created, its
subject, Helios, had already become associated with a bronze giant, but this
one was of a much more animate nature. In the dialect of Crete, Helios became
Talos – and according to Cretan legends incorporated into classical Greek
mythology, Talos was a gigantic living man cast entirely from bronze (or brass
in some versions) by the fire god Hephaestus. Talos contained a single internal
vein running from his neck to his feet, and was sealed at one ankle by a huge
bronze nail. This vein was filled with ichor, a magical substance present only
within the very blood of the gods themselves, thereby rendering Talos immortal.
After
Zeus had seduced the maiden Europa while assuming the form of a great bull, he
carried her off on his back across the sea to the island of Crete. When they
arrived there, he placed Talos on guard, to ensure that no-one abducted her,
and Talos thereafter ran around the island three times every day to keep a
constant watch for anyone who may try to rescue her, hurling huge boulders out
to sea at any approaching ship. Eventually, Europa became Queen of Crete, but
Talos remained, ever vigilant. According to a different version of the Talos
legend, he was given by Hephaestus to Minos, King of Crete, as a gift, but once
again he guarded the island by running around its perimeter three times a day.
Talos kneeling atop the treasure
chamber, from Jason and the Argonauts (© Ray Harryhausen/Don Chaffey/Morningside
Productions/Columbia Pictures – reproduced on a strictly non-commercial Fair
Use basis for educational/review purposes only)
One of
the creepiest scenes in any fantasy film appears in Jason and the Argonauts – a thoroughly enjoyable, albeit decidedly
Hollywoodised, treatment of the epic Greek legend. Directed by Don Chaffey and
released in 1963, it is filled with classic stop-motion special effects created
by the master of screen monsters, Ray Harryhausen. The scene
in question is when, while en route to Colchis in order to steal the Golden
Fleece, hero Jason (played by Todd Armstrong) and his fellow Argonauts aboard
their mighty ship the Argo reach the Isle of Bronze, reputedly guarded by Talos.
Yet at least on first sight he seems to be nothing more than a giant bronze
statue (one of several in a valley there), sculpted in crouching position on
top of a massive chamber serving as a pedestal but packed from floor to ceiling
inside with countless treasures.
Ignoring
Jason’s strict instructions not to take anything from the island when they go
ashore, two of the Argonauts, Hercules (Nigel Green) and Hylas (John Cairney),
plunder the treasure chamber, stealing from it an enormous jewelled brooch that
Hercules plans to use as a spear. But as they re-emerge with the pin and look
up at the enormous statue of Talos on top of the chamber, to their horror the
'statue' suddenly turns its head with a loud graunching sound and looks down at
them! And as they watch, terror-stricken, Talos swiftly comes totally alive and
steps down from the chamber, poised to stomp on them like tiny ants as they
flee before him, racing back to their ship to alert the other Argonauts of the
monster that their greed has unleashed upon them all.
TOP: That eerie moment when
Talos turns his head to look at a terrified Hercules, from Jason and the Argonauts (©
Ray Harryhausen/Don Chaffey/Morningside Productions/Columbia Pictures –
reproduced on a strictly non-commercial Fair Use basis for educational/review
purposes only); BOTTOM: fantasy artist Richard Svensson's vibrant
interpretation of this iconic movie moment (© Richard Svensson)
Happily,
Talos is rendered immobile once more, when, guided by the voice of the goddess
Hera (Honor Blackman), Jason successfully prises out of his heel the cork that
retains his body's vital ichor, which gushes out from his vein, bringing
Talos's immortality to an abrupt end. Nevertheless, Hylas does not escape from paying
the ultimate price for having assisted Hercules in pilfering the brooch pin from
the treasure chamber, because after been immobilised, Talos crashes to the
ground, crushing the hapless Hylas beneath his immense prone form.
In the
original Jason myth, conversely, Talos himself removes the ichor-retaining nail
from his ankle after being bewitched by the sorceress-priestess Medea (who was
accompanying Jason and the Argonauts back home after they had seized the Golden Fleece at Colchis), and thereby
brings about his own death. Also, Hylas is not killed by Talos's falling bronze
form, but is instead abducted alive from the island by a naiad or water nymph
who has fallen in love with him.
Talos stepping down from the
treasure chamber, ready to pursue and pulverise the hapless Hercules and Hylas,
from Jason and the Argonauts (© Ray Harryhausen/Don Chaffey/Morningside
Productions/Columbia Pictures – reproduced on a strictly non-commercial Fair
Use basis for educational/review purposes only)
Unlike
the Colossus of Rhodes, which unquestionably once existed, there is no evidence
whatsoever to suggest that Talos was ever anything more substantial than a
figure of legend. Nevertheless, as an animate metallic humanoid entity in the
annals of world mythology, he may well lay claim to being the world’s first
robot (long before the likes of such early modern-day counterparts as 'the
Man-Machine' in Fritz Lang's classic 1927 movie Metropolis, for instance) – were it not of course for the fact that
in his murderous pursuit of any hapless visitors to his island domain, he
clearly paid scant regard to Isaac Asimov’s celebrated Three Laws of Robotics!
Finally: please click here to view the chilling scene from Jason and the Argonauts when Talos comes to life - even more creepy than the Weeping Angels on Doctor Who, and that's saying something!
And to view a complete listing of all of my
Shuker In MovieLand blog's other film reviews and articles (each one instantly
accessible via a direct clickable link), please click HERE!
Poster advertising a screening of Metropolis in Hay-on-Wye, the Welsh 'town of books', in March 2011
(© Dr Karl Shuker)